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British Columbia's population of 4.4 million is growing more diverse with a steady influx of newcomers from other parts of Canada and around the world. B.C. is home to a large, culturally diverse and geographically dispersed aboriginal population.

9,205 immigrants arrived in British Columbia during the fourth quarter of 2008. During the fourth quarter 17.2 per cent of all immigrants to Canada landed in British Columbia.

Inter-provincial migration during the fourth quarter of 2008 resulted in the second highest net gain in Canada.

The age structure of British Columbia is shaped mainly by the postwar baby boom and subsequent drop in birth rates, which has resulted in a bulge in the population of the 25 to 54 year age group.

Over the past ten years, net migration has accounted for 75 per cent of the province's population growth, with natural increase (births minus deaths) contributing the remaining 25 per cent. The origin of immigrants has changed. Historically, the bulk of the immigrant population came from Europe; more recently, however, Asia has become the predominant source. Lifestyles range from cosmopolitan in the metropolitan areas of Vancouver and Victoria to rural in the interior regions and along the Pacific coast.

Population of Vancouver Island, British Columbia

Area Name

Type

2003 Estimate

Alberni-Clayoquot Region
Port Alberni
Tofino
Ucluelet
-
C
DM
DM
33,618
18,490
1,711
1,847
Capital Region
Central Saanich
Colwood
Esquimalt
Highlands
Langford
Metchosin
North Saanich
Oak Bay
Saanich
Sidney
Victoria
View Royal
-
DM
C
DM
DM
DM
DM
DM
DM
DM
T
C
T
336,562
16,451
14,825
17,038
1,962
20,901
5,272
11,103
18,357
109,639
11,495
77,538
8,045
Comox-Strathcona Region
Campbell River
Comox
Courtenay
Cumberland
Gold River
Sayward
Tahsis
Zeballos

-
DM
T
C
VL
VL
VL
VL
VL

106,254
30,170
12,394
21,068
2,760
1,429
403
593
232
Cowichan Valley Region
Duncan
Ladysmith
Lake Cowichan
North Cowichan
-
C
T
T
DM
77,561
4,871
7,111
2,978
28,065
Mount Waddington Region
Alert Bay
Port Alice
Port Hardy
Port McNeill
-
VL
VL
DM
T
15,154
611
1,203
4,581
2,900
Nanaimo Region
Nanaimo
Parksville
Qualicum Beach
-
C
C
T
136,920
78,271
11,345
7,383

Population of the Sunshine Coast, British Columbia

Powell River Region
Powell River
Sechelt Ind Gov Dist
-
DM
IGD
21,234
13,680
** 38
Sunshine Coast Region
Gibsons
Sechelt
Sechelt Ind Gov Dist
-
T
DM
IGD
27,704
4,205
8,488
** 828

Source: Population Section, BC STATS, Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations, Government of BC.

Notes:
All figures correspond to municipal boundaries as at 1 July 2001.
C = City, T = Town, VL = Village, DM = District Municipality, IGD = Indian Government District.
** Sechelt Indian Government District is split between Sunshine Coast and Powell River Regional Districts.

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